Uganda and Kenya Harmonise SGR Standards: Land Acquisition Accelerates for Malaba-Kampala Railway Project.

A major hurdle for one of East Africa’s most ambitious infrastructure projects has finally been cleared. Uganda and Kenya have taken a decisive step forward with the Standard Gauge Railway, giving fresh momentum to the long-planned modern rail link between the two countries. The breakthrough came when both nations successfully agreed on uniform technical standards for the railway’s wayleave—the strip of land reserved for the tracks and associated infrastructure. With that alignment in place, the path is now open for Uganda to fast-track the acquisition of the remaining land it still needs. For years, work on the Ugandan section running 273 kilometres from Malaba on the Kenyan border to Kampala had moved far more slowly than hoped. One of the biggest obstacles was the difference in specifications each country had been using. When neighbouring countries follow different blueprints, the tracks literally cannot meet at the border. Harmonising details such as corridor width, maximum gradients, and curve radii removes that risk and guarantees trains will glide smoothly from one side to the other. Now that the technical agreement is signed, the Ugandan government has shifted into high gear.

Ministers have declared land acquisition an urgent national priority, with clear instructions that every affected landowner must be identified, consulted, and compensated fairly and quickly under the law. This sudden burst of activity is the strongest signal yet that actual construction on Ugandan soil is no longer a distant prospect but something that will start very soon. The Standard Gauge Railway is far more than just another transport project. Once complete, it will slash both the cost and the time needed to move goods from the Indian Ocean port of Mombasa inland to Kampala and points beyond. Ugandan exports will become more competitive on global markets, while imports will reach consumers faster and cheaper. Reliable rail transport will also strengthen trade across the entire East African Community, knitting the regional economy tighter together. Along the route itself, new economic opportunities will spring up—factories, warehouses, markets, and even entire towns often grow around fast, affordable transport corridors. And when you zoom out further, this railway is only one piece of a much larger dream: a modern rail network that will one day link Africa’s eastern coast with the Great Lakes region and eventually stretch all the way across the continent to the Atlantic. The agreement on standards has done more than solve a technical problem; it has restored faith that the political will exists on both sides to finish what was started. Challenges still lie ahead—funding, logistics, the sheer scale of the task—but the message coming out of Kampala and Nairobi is unmistakable: the vision of fast trains crossing East Africa is no longer stuck on a drawing board. As surveyors mark boundaries and compensation cheques are prepared, the sound of steel wheels on new tracks is finally drawing closer.